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	<title>Military Career</title>
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	<link>http://www.militarypay.info</link>
	<description>Earn Your Pay</description>
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			<item>
		<title>Could  you help me about free online comprehensive Career Guidance Test that is authentic and India specific?</title>
		<link>http://www.militarypay.info/123/career-guidance/could-you-help-me-about-free-online-comprehensive-career-guidance-test-that-is-authentic-and-india-specific/</link>
		<comments>http://www.militarypay.info/123/career-guidance/could-you-help-me-about-free-online-comprehensive-career-guidance-test-that-is-authentic-and-india-specific/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2010 02:21:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe Army</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Career guidance]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.militarypay.info/123/career-guidance/could-you-help-me-about-free-online-comprehensive-career-guidance-test-that-is-authentic-and-india-specific/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am in the Career switching  mode !
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am in the Career switching  mode !</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.militarypay.info/123/career-guidance/could-you-help-me-about-free-online-comprehensive-career-guidance-test-that-is-authentic-and-india-specific/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>United States Military Academy</title>
		<link>http://www.militarypay.info/122/misc/united-states-military-academy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.militarypay.info/122/misc/united-states-military-academy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2010 08:21:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe Army</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Misc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boarding school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[girls boarding school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military boarding school]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.militarypay.info/122/misc/united-states-military-academy/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Duty. Honor. Country Goes the timeless motto of one of the most prestigious and the oldest Military Academy in the United States of America &#8211; The U.S Military Academy, also called simply as USMA or casually referred to as &#8220;West-Point&#8221;.
Established in 1802 a good two decades ago it has successfully and consistently developed cadets (Students) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><img src="http://thm-a04.yimg.com/nimage/d91b6180ff7d6cf4" alt="image" title="Cubiks Aptitude Test jpg" align="left" style="margin: 0 5px 5px 0" />Duty. Honor. Country Goes the timeless motto of one of the most prestigious and the oldest Military Academy in the United States of America &#8211; The U.S Military Academy, also called simply as USMA or casually referred to as &#8220;West-Point&#8221;.<br />
Established in 1802 a good two decades ago it has successfully and consistently developed cadets (Students) intellectually, physically, professional and has been marked as an undisputed authority in quality education and training. The cadets go through a stringent course here, broadly in 4 different areas sometimes called as &#8220;The West-Point Experience&#8221;.<br />
The USMA demands a stringent admission requirement and usually looks at young men and women, aged 17 to 23, unmarried and have no obligations towards any dependents whatsoever, should have no legal obligation to support children. They must be fit intellectually, morally and physically and must receive a nomination from an approved source such a congressman or other officials.<br />
In addition to the core curriculum, equally balanced in Arts and Sciences, cadets get to choose between 31 fields of study and 19 electives. Classes are usually small with a student teach ratio of 8/10:1 .The passing graduates are conferred a Bachelor of Science degree and are commissioned into the army as Second Lieutenants in the United States Army. Cadets can also be cross &#8211; admitted into the Navy or the Air Force depending on whether they meet the necessary admission standards and complete the inevitable procedures successfully.  Upon graduation they must be in active service for a minimum of five years. West-Point graduates have served the U.S in a wide capacity of roles ranging from Military Leaders to Explorers in Space.<br />
Apart from the usually grill of studies and extended physical activities, there are a host of extra curricular activities a host of clubs pertaining to religion, sports and hobbies or interests.  The cadets come out as very well-educated individuals with a high sense of integrity and self-respect. Most of them emerge as leaders later on in their careers. Discipline, respect for peers and superiors, assiduousness, a sense for strategy and progressive thinking, decision making and managing people &#8211; all these virtues are found to be common among the USMA Cadets, Graduates and the Alumni.<br />
Always mindful of its celebrated history and untainted legacy, it continues to send out commissioned officers into the modern U.S Army. The oldest Military Academy in the United States has an awesome respect it had accrued from people by sending out heroes, who end up making their Alma Mater, the Country and themselves, Proud.</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.militarypay.info/122/misc/united-states-military-academy/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>PMP Project Management Triple Constraint Communcation</title>
		<link>http://www.militarypay.info/121/career-planning/pmp-project-management-triple-constraint-communcation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.militarypay.info/121/career-planning/pmp-project-management-triple-constraint-communcation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 17:36:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe Army</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[career planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CEU credits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PDU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pdu's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PMI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PMP PMBOK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trainingtoyou]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.militarypay.info/121/career-planning/pmp-project-management-triple-constraint-communcation/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Project Management Certification is for professionals looking to become certified in Project Management as a Project Management Professional (PMP) or Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM). Project Management is a set of skills which includes budget and time awareness, communication and presentation skills, logical process skill, and more. In this program students will learn the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Project Management Certification is for professionals looking to become certified in Project Management as a Project Management Professional (PMP) or Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM). Project Management is a set of skills which includes budget and time awareness, communication and presentation skills, logical process skill, and more. In this program students will learn the techniques of planning, developing, deploying, and completing a project. These techniques will be enhanced with Microsoft Project software application training in Microsoft Project Level 1 &#038; Microsoft Project Level 2; Microsoft PowerPoint Introduction &#038; Microsoft Office PowerPoint Intermediate; and Microsoft Office Visio Level 1. These software applications along with training on presentation and organizational skills will help beginning through experienced project managers prepare for PMI® industry recognized certification, improve career potential, and become an important asset to any company. Industry recognized certifications from the Project Management Institute (PMI) offer individuals enhanced career opportunities. The Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM) is a Project Management Certification for those starting their project management profession. Upon completing our 8 week program, students will have acquired the concepts and fundamentals to become a project manager. The Project Management Professional (PMP) is designed as a study aid and professional development tool <b>&#8230;</b></p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Becoming a Professional Truck Driver May Be a Promising Career Change for You</title>
		<link>http://www.militarypay.info/120/misc/becoming-a-professional-truck-driver-may-be-a-promising-career-change-for-you/</link>
		<comments>http://www.militarypay.info/120/misc/becoming-a-professional-truck-driver-may-be-a-promising-career-change-for-you/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2010 14:03:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe Army</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Misc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[driver training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drivers education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drivers license]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[driving lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[driving school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[driving test]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[truck driver career]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[truck driver job]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[truck driver jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[truck driver training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Truck drivers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.militarypay.info/120/misc/becoming-a-professional-truck-driver-may-be-a-promising-career-change-for-you/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For those looking for a new career opportunity, there could not be a better time to embark on a rewarding, secure job in the truck driving industry. A truck driver job offers a less traditional working environment with more flexible hours; it may just be the answer to the career you have always wanted. Currently [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><img src="http://thm-a03.yimg.com/nimage/4d9dbfcfd413715c" alt="image" title="neuu book 3a jpg" align="left" style="margin: 0 5px 5px 0" />For those looking for a new career opportunity, there could not be a better time to embark on a rewarding, secure job in the truck driving industry. A truck driver job offers a less traditional working environment with more flexible hours; it may just be the answer to the career you have always wanted. Currently there is a lack of qualified professionals in the truck driving industry, though the demand for skilled drivers of heavy commercial vehicles has never been greater. Whether you are interested in interstate or local opportunities, there are hundreds of truck driver job opportunities across the country. The truck driving industry has provided job security for many people and promises to be a secure job market as companies always require truck drivers. If you are eager to start a career as a professional truck driver, there are a number of prerequisites that need to be obtained. The first step is to receive drivers education by having heavy vehicle driving lessons at a certified driving school. As a truck driver you can be trained in a number of industry sectors, as there are different types of vehicles in every company. A driving school will give you quality one-on-one time in a vehicle suited to your license. You will also learn many skills, not just in driving but the feel of different engines and gear ratios. Heavy vehicle driver training at a driving school is realistic to what you would be experiencing in the real world, providing you with skills for any traffic condition. There are plenty of opportunities for employment in the truck driving industry. Once you have completed your heavy vehicle driving test and license requirements you will immediately be one step ahead in the heavy vehicle driving industry by gaining advantage over other job applicants who do not have the required license for the job. A truck driver career will give you the chance to work flexible hours and break free from the traditional nine to five working environment. If you want to work in a less traditional working environment and more secure industry, then becoming a truck driver many be the right career change for you.</div>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>BZ Class- Nolan Padilla Group1</title>
		<link>http://www.militarypay.info/118/career-test/bz-class-nolan-padilla-group1/</link>
		<comments>http://www.militarypay.info/118/career-test/bz-class-nolan-padilla-group1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 21:57:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe Army</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[career Test]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boogiezone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bzclass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nolan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[padilla]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.militarypay.info/118/career-test/bz-class-nolan-padilla-group1/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[MEET NOLAN PADILLA Known as one of the hottest up and coming dancer/choreographers in the industry, Nolan began his professional dance career at the young age of 18. Although dancing had been at the forefront of his whole life, it would be difficult for him to train in hip-hop until he moved from the small [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>MEET NOLAN PADILLA Known as one of the hottest up and coming dancer/choreographers in the industry, Nolan began his professional dance career at the young age of 18. Although dancing had been at the forefront of his whole life, it would be difficult for him to train in hip-hop until he moved from the small town of Cheyenne, WY. to Denver, CO. While living and dancing in Los Angeles, Nolan has learned the ins and outs of the industry, and still continues to grow as an artist. Working with the likes of JC Chasez to Jennifer Lopez and even staring in a reality show on MTV&#8217;s &#8220;Dancelife&#8221;, make his performance experience top notch. His ability to teach and his knowledge of Hip-hop Dance makes class time a very educational and pleasant experience. Nolan hopes to continue his career as a Dancer and hopes to branch off into other aspects of the entertainment industry. Growing up in such small town as Cheyenne, WY, Nolan found a love for Hip-Hop music and dance at very young age. Not having anyone to teach him, he took it upon himself to learn how to dance. He enjoyed watching all the videos from Janet, Boys 2 Men, TLC, and Usher. He learned how to mimic the artist he saw on the television. Once in High School the family packed up and moved to Denver CO., where Nolan began his training in an actual studio, at the great Cleo Parker and Robinson studio in downtown Denver. In Colorado Nolan got the technical training in Hip-Hop from Larry Southall and Kenny Jimenez. Through the <b>&#8230;</b></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.militarypay.info/118/career-test/bz-class-nolan-padilla-group1/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>career test?</title>
		<link>http://www.militarypay.info/119/career-test/career-test/</link>
		<comments>http://www.militarypay.info/119/career-test/career-test/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Aug 2010 15:23:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe Army</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[career Test]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.militarypay.info/119/career-test/career-test/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m looking for a career test where, instead of directly asking what professions I&#8217;m interested in or asking me to describe/select descriptions of my personality, it actually tests whether or not you have those qualities by giving a scenario with an subjective objective and giving a list of ways of reaching the objective. Also, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m looking for a career test where, instead of directly asking what professions I&#8217;m interested in or asking me to describe/select descriptions of my personality, it actually tests whether or not you have those qualities by giving a scenario with an subjective objective and giving a list of ways of reaching the objective. Also, the scenarios should be based within various professions for the sake of testing the user on whether or not they would actually be fit for said profession.<br />
anybody know of any like that?</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Narcolepsy and the effects on a military carrer?</title>
		<link>http://www.militarypay.info/117/misc/narcolepsy-and-the-effects-on-a-military-carrer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.militarypay.info/117/misc/narcolepsy-and-the-effects-on-a-military-carrer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Aug 2010 06:17:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe Army</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Misc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[narcolepsy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.militarypay.info/117/misc/narcolepsy-and-the-effects-on-a-military-carrer/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I want to hear from people that understand the effects of narcolepsy and the people I would like to hear from are those who were in the military and discharged because of it.  I have been rated at 10% disabled due to narcolepsy but they havent been able to treat the problem with medication. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I want to hear from people that understand the effects of narcolepsy and the people I would like to hear from are those who were in the military and discharged because of it.  I have been rated at 10% disabled due to narcolepsy but they havent been able to treat the problem with medication.  I have been an 5 or more drugs and all at very high dose to max doses of the drug and I still feel the same.  I want to hear your thoughts on what amount of disability you think a person should receive.  I also started haveing narcolepsy symptoms after returning from a tour in Iraq.  Any help would be greatly appreciated.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.militarypay.info/117/misc/narcolepsy-and-the-effects-on-a-military-carrer/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>AFM CAREER PROMOTIONAL TAPE No. 1</title>
		<link>http://www.militarypay.info/116/misc/afm-career-promotional-tape-no-1/</link>
		<comments>http://www.militarypay.info/116/misc/afm-career-promotional-tape-no-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Aug 2010 02:43:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe Army</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Misc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AFM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Armati]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[armed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[college]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FAM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forzi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MCAST]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[of]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.militarypay.info/116/misc/afm-career-promotional-tape-no-1/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A copyright owner has claimed it owns some or all of the audio content in this video &#8221;AFM CAREER PROMOTIONAL TAPE No. 1. &#8221;The audio content identified in this video is Runaway by Linkin Park. We regret to inform you that this video may be blocked from playback, due to a music rights issue. Armed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>A copyright owner has claimed it owns some or all of the audio content in this video &#8221;AFM CAREER PROMOTIONAL TAPE No. 1. &#8221;The audio content identified in this video is Runaway by Linkin Park. We regret to inform you that this video may be blocked from playback, due to a music rights issue. Armed Forces of Malta, careers&#8217; presentation promotional tape, screened to MCAST Paola students Feb/march 2007.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.militarypay.info/116/misc/afm-career-promotional-tape-no-1/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Career decisions?</title>
		<link>http://www.militarypay.info/115/misc/career-decisions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.militarypay.info/115/misc/career-decisions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2010 16:50:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe Army</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Misc]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.militarypay.info/115/misc/career-decisions/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m coming to the point in my life where i have to make some big decisions, and they&#8217;re some hard decisions. I need to decide what degree to do at university and i have narrowed it down to two: Economics or History and Politics. I&#8217;m interested in both the global financial markets and also the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m coming to the point in my life where i have to make some big decisions, and they&#8217;re some hard decisions. I need to decide what degree to do at university and i have narrowed it down to two: Economics or History and Politics. I&#8217;m interested in both the global financial markets and also the governing bodies of countries. Can anyone give me any help on how to go about deciding? thanks,</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Bush Administration Claims U.s. Military Can Police American Citizens</title>
		<link>http://www.militarypay.info/114/misc/bush-administration-claims-u-s-military-can-police-american-citizens/</link>
		<comments>http://www.militarypay.info/114/misc/bush-administration-claims-u-s-military-can-police-american-citizens/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2010 16:57:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe Army</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Misc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biological or Nuclear Attacks or Natural Disasters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bush Adminstration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil Authorities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dod Assistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pentagon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[potential Chemical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state and Local Authorities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[suppress Insurrections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Posse Comitatus Act of 1878]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[u.s. Northern Command]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.s.military]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.militarypay.info/114/misc/bush-administration-claims-u-s-military-can-police-american-citizens/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[BY MICHAEL WEBSTER: Syndicated Investigative Reporter: Dec 18, 2008 at 12:30 PM PST The Bush administration claims that the use of the military to support civil authorities stems from core national values as expressed in the Constitution. Article I, Section 8. It states, “Congress shall have power&#8230; to provide for calling forth the Militia to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><img src="http://thm-a01.yimg.com/nimage/e1cb2ccb2d0ca14a" alt="image" title="factory2 jpg" align="left" style="margin: 0 5px 5px 0" />BY MICHAEL WEBSTER: Syndicated Investigative Reporter: Dec 18, 2008 at 12:30 PM PST The Bush administration claims that the use of the military to support civil authorities stems from core national values as expressed in the Constitution. Article I, Section 8. It states, “Congress shall have power&#8230; to provide for calling forth the Militia to execute laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections, and repel Invasions.” Article II, Section 3 states the President, “&#8230;shall take care that the Laws be faithfully executed.” The 10th Amendment reads, “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it, are reserved to the States respectively&#8230;,” providing the basis that Federal government support, including DoD assistance, is provided in support of State and local authorities.</p>
<p> According to Gerry J. Gilmore of &#8220;Family Security Matters reports that Pentagon officials have established a new rapid-response joint task force and plan to create two more in coming years to bolster assistance to civil authorities following potential chemical, biological or nuclear attacks or natural disasters, a senior U.S. official said. These new units will team with other federal agencies in support of local responders following chemical, biological or nuclear terror attacks on the homeland or during natural disasters, Paul McHale, assistant secretary of defense for homeland defense and Americas’ security affairs, told reporters recently. The establishment of the new units “builds upon a decade of improving [Defense Department] capabilities to deal with a domestic terrorist attack involving a weapon of mass destruction,” McHale said. The first new 4,700-member task force was assigned to a component of U.S. Northern Command on Oct. 1, 2008 McHale said. The new unit, he said, is built around a core of active-duty soldiers from the U.S. Army 3rd Infantry Division’s 1st Brigade Combat Team based at Fort Stewart, Ga. This task force, he said, falls under the control of Northcom’s Joint Force Land Component Command, U.S. Army North, in San Antonio. Commanded by Plans are to stand up the other two new joint task forces in 2010 and 2011, respectively, McHale said. These units, he said, mostly will comprise reserve component personnel from all the military services. Each task force will be capable of performing tasks such as medical response, decontamination, technical rescue, patient evacuation, and communications and logistics support, to include air and land transportation assets for transport of supplies, people and equipment, according to U.S. Army North documents. The task forces would be ordered into action by the president, McHale said, following requests for disaster-relief assistance from state governors.</p>
<p>  The Bush administration indicates that the President is authorized by the Constitution and Title 10 (10 USC 331–334) to suppress insurrections, rebellions, and domestic violence. After issuing a Cease and Desist Order, the President issues an executive order that directs the Attorney General and the SECDEF to take appropriate steps to disperse insurgents and restore law and order. The Attorney General is then responsible to coordinate the federal response to domestic civil disturbances. The restrictions of the Posse Comitatus Act no longer apply to federal troops executing the orders of the President to quell the disturbance in accordance with Rules of the Use of Force (RUF) approved by the DoD General Counsel and the Attorney General. Even though McHale said, the new units do not conduct law-enforcement missions. And further stated in the event of civil disturbances and some other types of national emergencies, other designated U.S. military units could be ordered by the president to help civil authorities establish order as part of the Garden Plot domestic security plan. However the USNORTHCOM Concept Plan (CONPLAN) 2502 (Civil Disturbance Operations), is the plan for supporting state and local authorities during civil disturbances. This plan serves as the foundation for any CDO operation and standardizes most activities and command relationships. Tasks performed by military forces may include joint patrolling with law enforcement officers; securing key buildings, memorials, intersections and bridges; and acting as a quick reaction force. The JTF commander, a general officer, coordinates all DoD support with the Senior Civilian Representative of the Attorney General (SCRAG). DoD will usually establish a JTF headquarters near where the Attorney General’s local representative is based. Garden Plot is the DoD Civil Disturbance Plan, the generic Operations Plan [OPLAN] for military support related to domestic civil disturbances. The department of the Army Civil Disturbance Plan (DA GARDEN PLOT), is the governing publication for planning, deployment, employment, and redeployment of federal military resources involved in countering domestic civil disturbances. Military assistance to Federal, State, and local government (including government of U.S. territories) and their law enforcement agencies for civil disturbances and civil disturbance operations, including response to terrorist incidents, are referred to cumulatively as &#8220;Military Assistance for Civil Disturbances (MACDIS).&#8221; The DoD Strategy for Homeland Defense and Civil Support (2005) defines Defense Support of Civil Authorities (DSCA) as, “DoD support, including federal military forces, the Department’s career civilian and contractor personnel, and DoD agency and component assets, for domestic emergencies and for designated law enforcement and other activities.” It notes that DSCA is also often referred to as Civil Support. There has been discussion in some DoD offices of distinguishing between the two terms: Civil Support as a total force construct with DSCA involving Federal support only and not include the National Guard in Title 32 or State Active Duty status. But as of 2008 they remained essentially synonymous. Civil disturbances are riots, acts of violence, insurrections, unlawful obstructions or assemblages, or other disorders prejudicial to public law and order. The term civil disturbance includes all domestic conditions requiring or likely to require the use of Federal Armed Forces pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 15 of Title 10, United States Code. The Posse Comitatus Act of 1878 (PCA), subsequent amendments and policy decisions prohibits the use of federal military forces (to include Reserve forces) to perform internal police functions. PCA thus restricts the type of support DoD can provide domestic law enforcement organizations. There are a wide variety of exceptions to the PCA and the law essentially gives the President all the authority he needs to employ DoD forces inside the U.S. although there may appropriately be political consequence that would inhibit such employment. The term posse comitatus [po.si komitei.tAs, -tius , [med. (Anglo) L., force of the county: see prec. and county.] applies to the &#8216;The force of the county’; the body of men above the age of fifteen in a county (exclusive of peers, clergymen, and infirm persons), whom the sheriff may summon or ‘raise’ to repress a riot or for other purposes; also, a body of men actually so raised and commanded by the sheriff. In the United States the posse comitatus was perhaps most important on the Western frontier (there known as a posse), but it has been preserved as an institution in many states. Sheriffs and other peace officers have the authority to summon the power of the county. In some counties it is a crime to refuse assistance. In general, members of a posse comitatus have been permitted to use force if necessary to achieve a posse’s legitimate ends, but state laws differ as to the legal liability of one who in good faith aids an officer himself acting beyond his authority. Congress sought to terminate the prevalent use of federal soldiers in civilian law enforcement roles in the South during the Reconstruction Period following the Civil War. The Posse Comitatus Act of 1878 created general prohibition against use of military personnel in civilian law enforcement. The most renowned statutory exception has been traditionally referred to as The Insurrection Acts (10 USC 331–334) that were modified and renamed to Enforcement of the Laws to Restore Public Order by the 2007 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). The new language clarifies Presidential authority to invoke the acts for situations resulting from natural disasters and other emergencies. Military resources may be employed in support of civilian law enforcement operations in the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the U.S. territories and possessions only in the parameters of the Constitution and laws of the United States and the authority of the President and the Secretary of Defense, including delegations of that authority through this Directive or other means. The primary responsibility for protecting life and property and maintaining law and order in the civilian community is vested in the State and local governments. Supplementary responsibility is vested by statute in specific Agencies of the Federal Government other than the Department of Defense. The President has additional powers and responsibilities under the Constitution of the United States to ensure that law and order are maintained. The mission at NORTHCOM is to anticipate events in the homeland and to be prepared to respond, to either prevent the attacks or defeat them if they occur and then to mitigate the consequences of those attacks should they occur. In addition, NORTHCOM has a secondary mission to provide defense support to civil authorities. It&#8217;s an old mission that the Army used to lump together under the Garden Plot scenario, in that there was always a brigade that was prepared to respond to civil disturbances.</p>
<p> &#8220;Our job at NORTHCOM is to ensure that if there&#8217;s a seam or a gap there that we&#8217;re thinking of how we could fill that with some other capability out of&#8221; the Defense Department &#8220;What that has forced us to do it is think about, &#8216;How do you solve that time/distance problem, even on a short-notice event. And so I have access to capabilities now that I didn&#8217;t have a year or two ago that I can move very quickly to fill that need. said Gen. Victor E. Renuart Jr., commander of United States Northern Command and the North American Aerospace Defense Commander. &#8220;For example, if there were something that occurred in the El Paso area that the Texas National Guard might not have a capability immediately available to respond, but Fort Bliss did in an active-duty unit, then I would pull that active-duty unit out and make that available to the state to assist.&#8221; They are being staged and immediately available as emergency  &#8220;on call&#8221; units for use against terrorist threats on the nation&#8217;s border and local disasters, said Gen. Renuart Jr.</p>
<p> Possibly the greatest challenge will be to support National Guard and reserve forces feeling the strain of repeated deployments that also have depleted equipment supplies. Guard units respond to natural disasters as well as bridge collapses and other human-caused incidents Renuart said.</p>
<p>The Coast Guard, as well as the other Services, is required to maintain support plans. GARDEN PLOT is the name applicable to such service plans. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) of operational commanders should reflect guidance herein. Military assistance to civil authorities is a peacetime matter, not to be confused with military support of civil defense (MSCD), which is a wartime function. DOD task force operations to quell civil disturbances off military property can be initiated only by Presidential order. Cases of such initiation in the past occurred during the urban political and racial unrest in the Vietnam era when federal troops were deployed on a number of occasions. GARDEN PLOT operations may include terrorist incidents, though the FBI, not the Army, will then be the lead agent. In the event of civil unrest upon the high seas and waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, where in the Coast Guard has standing statutory responsibility, Coast Guard units will in all likelihood be legitimately involved in law enforcement operations well before any Presidential invocation of civil disturbance plans. The Coast Guard character for law enforcement and cooperation with civil authorities is much broader than that of DOD services. DOD services are subject to law enforcement restrictions that are not applicable to the Coast Guard. Cooperation with other services in GARDEN PLOT operations is paramount and requires particular understanding of task force constitution and chains of command. Civil disturbance planning cannot be deliberate in that force mix and locales are obviously indeterminate. Guidance herein will provide a basis for Coast Guard participation and related area and district supplemental instructions or other directives. Actual Coast Guard participation will in all likelihood be the logical extension of traditional law enforcement functions. The Insurrection Act permitted the President to call the militia into Federal service to suppress insurrections and to enforce the law, including when State authorities were unable or unwilling to secure the Constitutional rights of their citizens. Rarely in U.S. history has this authority been employed. In fact, the National Guard has been federalized under the provisions of the Insurrection Act only ten (10) times since World War II. It is believed by critic&#8217;s and other patriots that the U.S. Government plans to exercise these options and imprison citizen decedents.</p></div>
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